一、Phonetics (5 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.

　　第1題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。

　　A. lamb

　　B. bombing

　　C. comb

　　D. ambition

　　參考答案：D

　　第2題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。

　　A. guilt

　　B. build

　　C. guide

　　D. guitar

　　參考答案：C

　　第3題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。

　　A. laugh

　　B. weigh

　　C. tough

　　D. rough

　　參考答案：B

　　第4題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。

　　A. theater

　　B. threat

　　C. thread

　　D. treasure

　　參考答案：A

　　第5題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。

　　A. grand

　　B. gravity

　　C. gratitude

　　D. grateful

　　參考答案：D

　　二、Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.

　　第6題單選 There aren't many wild pandas __________ in the world today.

　　A. live

　　B. living

　　C. to live

　　D. lived

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：there be句型中已含有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因此排除可在句中做謂語(yǔ)的live(選項(xiàng)A)和 lived(選項(xiàng)D)。動(dòng)詞+ing表示正在進(jìn)行，to+動(dòng)詞表示將要進(jìn)行。這里指活著的熊貓。本句句意是：現(xiàn)今世界上沒(méi)有多少活著的野生大熊貓了。

　　第7題單選 __________ I could say anything more, Holmes had rushed off towards the door.

　　A. Before

　　B. After

　　C. When

　　D. As

　　參考答案：A

　　參考解析：before在……之前;after在……之后;when意為“那時(shí)，然后”;as當(dāng)……時(shí)候。 注意原句動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。前句是過(guò)去時(shí)，后句是過(guò)去完成時(shí)。說(shuō)明在前句動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生時(shí)，后句的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。本句句意是：我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)更多，Holmes已經(jīng)朝門(mén)口沖過(guò)去了。

　　第8題單選 Since you feel so strongly about this matter, you should make your views __________ to other committee members.

　　A. know

　　B.knowing

　　C.being known

　　D.known

　　參考答案：D

　　參考解析：句中的意思是“讓你的觀點(diǎn)眾所周知”，即觀點(diǎn)被人知道。make sth.done使某事 被做。動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。本句句意是：既然你對(duì)這件事感覺(jué)如此強(qiáng)烈，就應(yīng)當(dāng)把你的看法告訴委員會(huì)的其他成員。

　　第9題單選 They demanded that the government __________ all political prisoners in the next two days.

　　A. free

　　B. freed

　　C. will free

　　D. would free

　　參考答案：A

　　參考解析：一些表示命令、建議、要求等的動(dòng)詞在主句中做謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should do。should可省略，只用動(dòng)詞原型。本句句意是：他們要求政府在兩天內(nèi)釋放所有政治犯。

　　第10題單選 Nelson is a creative liar who is always making __________ unusual excuses for not doing his work.

　　A. across

　　B. away

　　C. off

　　D. up

　　參考答案：D

　　參考解析：make across沒(méi)有這個(gè)搭配，make away意為“離去，逃走”;make off意為“離開(kāi)，逃走”;make up意為“補(bǔ)償，虛構(gòu)”。本句句意是：Nelson是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)意的騙子，他總能為自己不干活兒編出非同一般的借口。

　　第11題單選 -- I didn't go to class last night because my car broke down.

　　-- You __________ mine. I wasn't using it.

　　A. could borrow

　　B. may borrow

　　C. could have borrowed

　　D. may have borrowed

　　參考答案：C

　　參考解析：從第一句可知事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，對(duì)于已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 +have done，意為“過(guò)去本可以做的事卻沒(méi)做”。本句句意是：——昨天晚上我沒(méi)去上課，因?yàn)槲业能?chē)壞了。——你本可以借我的車(chē)，我沒(méi)用車(chē)。

　　第12題單選 In our view, the root __________ of the crime problem is poverty and unemployment.

　　A. solution

　　B.reason

　　C.cause

　　D.fact

　　參考答案：C

　　第13題單選 There are __________ fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U. S. than in European countries.

　　so

　　very

　　far

　　too

　　參考答案：C

　　第14題單選 In the first semester, I asked my teacher __________.

　　A.what courses should I take

　　B.what courses I should take

　　C.I should take what courses

　　D.should I take what courses

　　參考答案：B

　　第15題單選 After the party, we had to tidy up the kitchen, which was a(n) __________ mess.

　　A. exact

　　B. entire

　　C. definite

　　D. complete

　　參考答案：D

　　第16題單選 Their experiment __________, Tom and Mary set out to write the report on the results.

　　A.done

　　B.to be done

　　C.being done

　　D.will be done

　　參考答案：D

　　第17題單選 A newspaper headline concerning new energy development __________ his attention and he was much interested in making investment in it.

　　A. gave

　　B. caught

　　C. turned

　　D. paid

　　參考答案：B

　　第18題單選 Would you please let me finish my words? Don't __________ in the middle of a sentence.

　　A. put me off

　　B. cut me off

　　C. keep me off

　　D. get me off

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：give one’s attention to意為“注意”;pay attention to意為“留心，關(guān)心”：catch one，s attention意為“吸引某人的注意力”;turn one’s attention to意為“把某人的注意 力轉(zhuǎn)向……”。根據(jù)后半句：他被某事吸引才有興趣做某事。本句句意是：有關(guān)新能源開(kāi)發(fā)的新聞標(biāo)題吸引了他的注意，他有意在這方面投資。

　　第19題單選 Would you please let me finish my words? Don't __________ in the middle of a sentence.

　　A. put me off

　　B. cut me off

　　C. keep me off

　　D. get me off

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：put sb.ofr意為“使分心”;cut sb.off意為“打斷某人的話”;keep sb.off意為“不讓接近”;get sb.off意為“離開(kāi)，幫助某人免受處罰”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)尾：說(shuō)話中間，可以判斷句子的中心意思是說(shuō)話時(shí)被人打斷。本句句意是：你讓我說(shuō)完好嗎? 不要打斷我的話。

　　第20題單選 -- Have you ever played bridge?

　　-- Yes. We__________ on weekends when I was in college.

　　A. would have played

　　B. should have played

　　C. used to play

　　D. had played

　　參考答案：C

　　參考解析：used to do表示過(guò)去常常做某事，現(xiàn)在可能不做了。周末是復(fù)數(shù)，說(shuō)明每個(gè)周末 都玩兒。“上大學(xué)時(shí)”表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事。本句句意是：——你玩兒過(guò)橋牌嗎? ——玩兒過(guò)。上大學(xué)時(shí)我們常在周末打橋牌。